Software Development Best Practices are a series of methods that help to ensure quality code and minimize the time it takes to build new software. These techniques can be applied to all levels of software engineering, from beginners to experts.
For example, coding the correct structure of an application will make it easier to add features and functionality later. Another important principle is YAGNI, or You Ain’t Gonna Need It, which prevents repetition in the code.
Documentation
Documentation is critical to the software development process because it defines and communicates the project’s scope, functionality, and performance expectations to all stakeholders. It also serves as a roadmap for creating the software, eliminating miscommunication and preventing costly project delays.
There are various types of software documentation, including:
Technical documentation: provides information about the software’s internal functionality, including design and architecture. It helps developers understand the complexity of a software application and make informed decisions during development and maintenance. This type of documentation can include diagrams such as class and data flow diagrams, as well as technical specifications such as functional requirements and non-functional requirements.
User documentation: provides instructions and information for end-users on how to use a software product. It may include user manuals, online help systems, and tutorials. It can also contain knowledge bases and other support materials. It is important that software documentation is up-to-date, as changes in the software often affect the corresponding documentation. Using tools that enable collaboration and version control can help ensure that updates are reflected in the documentation quickly.
Version Control
Version control software allows for the tracking of every change made to a source code file. This means that changes can be rolled back to an earlier version if necessary. This is useful for software development because it enables developers to experiment with the software without fear of irreparable damage.
In addition, version control allows for collaboration amongst multiple developers at the same time, as each developer’s work can be easily merged with that of other team members. This eliminates the need to wait for one person’s changes to be reviewed and merged into the mainline, which can balloon a development cycle time.
When developing, it is best practice to commit small, frequent chunks of work that have a clear purpose. This will allow for easier reviews later and help developers to better understand the intent behind their changes if the need to reverse them arises. Similarly, it is recommended that each commit should only include the changes required to complete a task (e.g., bug fix, infrastructure task, or refactoring task). This makes it easier to track down the cause of build errors that occur at a later point in the process and reduces testing cycle times.
Sandboxing
When it comes to software development, it’s important to use best practices to ensure projects are efficient and secure. These techniques can help reduce technical debt, improve collaboration and communication with team members, and minimize security risks. Adhering to these guidelines can also make it easier for developers to write correct code that matches product expectations and requirements. These best software engineering practices can also make it less likely that hackers will exploit bugs.
Sandboxing is a critical best practice for software development. This technique shields the original network or host device from anything potentially dangerous, allowing software to run in a virtual environment. The sandbox can be configured to mimic the full operating system or only its specific hardware, depending on the needs of the test.
However, it’s vital to remember that malware can detect and evade sandboxes by leveraging their flaws and gaps. Malicious actors can do this by using file types or size that the sandbox cannot recognize or by exploiting its hardware. A sandbox’s ability to recognize and differentiate between malevolent and innocuous activity defines its effectiveness.
Containers
Containers are a software development best practice that can dramatically improve system deployments and increase productivity. But to capitalize on containers’ value, teams must adopt the right infrastructure and practices. This includes implementing pilot projects, evaluation periods and update processes.
Container images contain everything that a piece of software needs to run, including code, runtime, libraries and system tools. They are also lightweight, allowing them to be stored in registries (like JFrog’s Container Registry) and distributed very quickly. Containers are designed to be immutable, reducing maintenance and improving performance.
To get the most out of them, use stable images from known entities. And keep in mind that smaller containers are better: Using larger images reduces performance, increases download times and can rack up cloud hosting bills. It’s important to version images and store them in a secure container registry, enabling vulnerability scanning. The right configuration can automate scaling, and ensure that updates can be deployed rapidly. With a strong orchestration mechanism in place, the entire stack can be managed, updated and controlled with ease.